Heating, ventilation, 和空调(HVAC)技术人员, service managers, 承包商是维护家园的关键技术工人, offices, 而工业建筑舒适安全.
而从事暖通空调行业并不需要大学学位, 大多数州要求任何从事暖通空调工作的人都要获得执照. Licensure requirements vary by state, but in most cases, they involve completing an accredited 暖通空调培训计划, logging a specific number of hours as an apprentice, and passing an examination.
为什么要从事暖通行业?
The job market can be unpredictable, and some careers come and go as trends and technology change. However, homes and businesses will always rely on skilled HVAC workers to design, install, maintain, 维修他们的暖通空调设备. 暖通空调的职业道路提供了无与伦比的稳定性和工作保障.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in this field will grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032 due to the construction of homes and businesses; the demand for air conditioning and heating repair; and consumers’ desire to install newer, 更节能的暖通空调组件.
The HVAC career path is ideal for those who like to work with their hands and find practical solutions for common problems. Most HVAC technicians work full time and spend one or more weekends a month on call, which means that they must be available to respond to emergency service calls after normal business hours.
暖通空调职业道路和机会
暖通空调的职业道路有很多入门级, midlevel, 以及向往的高级职位, 这取决于专业人士的兴趣, experience, and goals.
入门级职位
At the entry level, the HVAC career path can begin with an apprenticeship. An apprenticeship provides aspiring HVAC technicians with the hands-on experience and skills they need to be successful in the trade. An HVAC apprentice works alongside a more experienced technician and takes on more responsibility over time.
At first, an apprentice may simply observe an HVAC technician as they carry out repairs or installations. Later, 学徒可以协助完成工作的不同方面, and then carry out the duties under the close supervision of an experienced technician. 各州对执照的学徒要求各不相同, 但大多数暖通空调工人仍然是三到五年的学徒, resulting in 2,000 to 3,000小时的工作经验.
学徒期满后, most HVAC workers apply for various entry-level positions that involve installing, repairing, 以及维修炉, boilers, air conditioners, 通风系统. Some entry-level roles are HVAC installer; HVAC repair technician; HVAC mechanic; HVAC service technician; and, most commonly, HVAC technician.
Midlevel Positions
An HVAC technician who has five or more years of experience and a strong understanding of the role may choose to become an HVAC service manager. 这份工作包括管理一个暖通空调技术团队, 以及制定每日计划, 给技术人员分配工作, 并根据需要招聘新员工.
An experienced worker may also choose to pursue a career as an HVAC controls technician. These individuals are responsible for wiring and installing the equipment and programming the computers involved in creating control sequences. Control sequences provide the HVAC equipment with instructions that ensure that it functions properly. As HVAC equipment becomes more complex and requires more intricate design and troubleshooting, 对暖通空调控制技术人员的需求可能会增长.
An experienced HVAC professional may consider becoming a manufacturer’s representative. 这些人为暖通空调设备制造商工作, systems, 作为销售人员和经验丰富的暖通空调技术人员. Their hands-on experience will help them better understand customer needs.
Senior-Level Positions<
Several senior-level HVAC career paths are available for professionals with 10 or more years of experience in the field. One of the most desirable roles is the HVAC controls or automation systems engineer, 这涉及到实施, modifying, 维护暖通空调控制系统. These engineers also supervise the installation and maintenance of centralized controls that operate a building’s lighting, ventilation, heating, and cooling systems. 一些雇主更喜欢拥有四年制学位的求职者, 所以这条路可能需要额外的教育.
An HVAC technician who wants to help others enter the field may choose to become an HVAC instructor. HVAC instructors train students on the skills needed to pursue entry-level positions. They may also develop continuing education courses or revise curriculum and training materials as technology changes.
Finally, experienced HVAC workers who have the required business skills may even choose to open their own businesses. 暖通空调的安装和维修是必不可少的服务, and anyone with good managerial and marketing skills could consider opening a business to serve commercial or residential customers.
在有需求的暖通空调行业迈出第一步
Whether you want to become an HVAC controls system engineer or start your own HVAC repair business in the future, 您的暖通空调职业道路始于教育和实践学习. The accredited 富通的暖通空调技术贸易计划 prepares you for various entry-level positions that set the stage for your future.
Recommended Readings
软技能在暖通空调中的重要性 & 制冷事业
Benefits of Trade School: Why a Hands-On Skilled Trades Career Might be a Good Fit
Trends in HVAC: The Need for Training to Service New HVAC Technology